1 import os.path, re, sys, fnmatch
2 from twisted.python import usage
3 from allmydata.scripts.common import BaseOptions, get_aliases
5 NODEURL_RE=re.compile("http://([^:]*)(:([1-9][0-9]*))?")
7 class VDriveOptions(BaseOptions, usage.Options):
9 ["node-directory", "d", "~/.tahoe",
10 "Look here to find out which Tahoe node should be used for all "
11 "operations. The directory should either contain a full Tahoe node, "
12 "or a file named node.url which points to some other Tahoe node. "
13 "It should also contain a file named private/aliases which contains "
14 "the mapping from alias name to root dirnode URI."
16 ["node-url", "u", None,
17 "URL of the tahoe node to use, a URL like \"http://127.0.0.1:3456\". "
18 "This overrides the URL found in the --node-directory ."],
19 ["dir-cap", None, None,
20 "Which dirnode URI should be used as the 'tahoe' alias."]
23 def postOptions(self):
24 # compute a node-url from the existing options, put in self['node-url']
25 if self['node-directory']:
26 if sys.platform == 'win32' and self['node-directory'] == '~/.tahoe':
27 from allmydata.windows import registry
28 self['node-directory'] = registry.get_base_dir_path()
30 self['node-directory'] = os.path.expanduser(self['node-directory'])
32 if (not isinstance(self['node-url'], basestring)
33 or not NODEURL_RE.match(self['node-url'])):
34 msg = ("--node-url is required to be a string and look like "
35 "\"http://HOSTNAMEORADDR:PORT\", not: %r" %
37 raise usage.UsageError(msg)
39 node_url_file = os.path.join(self['node-directory'], "node.url")
40 self['node-url'] = open(node_url_file, "r").read().strip()
41 if self['node-url'][-1] != "/":
42 self['node-url'] += "/"
44 aliases = get_aliases(self['node-directory'])
46 aliases["tahoe"] = self['dir-cap']
47 self.aliases = aliases # maps alias name to dircap
50 class MakeDirectoryOptions(VDriveOptions):
51 def parseArgs(self, where=""):
53 longdesc = """Create a new directory, either unlinked or as a subdirectory."""
55 class AddAliasOptions(VDriveOptions):
56 def parseArgs(self, alias, cap):
60 def getSynopsis(self):
61 return "%s add-alias ALIAS DIRCAP" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
63 longdesc = """Add a new alias for an existing directory."""
65 class CreateAliasOptions(VDriveOptions):
66 def parseArgs(self, alias):
69 def getSynopsis(self):
70 return "%s create-alias ALIAS" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
72 longdesc = """Creates a new directory and adds an alias for it."""
74 class ListAliasOptions(VDriveOptions):
75 longdesc = """Displays a table of all configured aliases."""
77 class ListOptions(VDriveOptions):
79 ("long", "l", "Use long format: show file sizes, and timestamps"),
80 ("uri", "u", "Show file/directory URIs"),
81 ("readonly-uri", None, "Show readonly file/directory URIs"),
82 ("classify", "F", "Append '/' to directory names, and '*' to mutable"),
83 ("json", None, "Show the raw JSON output"),
85 def parseArgs(self, where=""):
88 longdesc = """List the contents of some portion of the virtual drive."""
90 class GetOptions(VDriveOptions):
91 def parseArgs(self, arg1, arg2=None):
92 # tahoe get FOO |less # write to stdout
93 # tahoe get tahoe:FOO |less # same
94 # tahoe get FOO bar # write to local file
95 # tahoe get tahoe:FOO bar # same
99 if self.to_file == "-":
102 def getSynopsis(self):
103 return "%s get VDRIVE_FILE LOCAL_FILE" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
105 longdesc = """Retrieve a file from the virtual drive and write it to the
106 local filesystem. If LOCAL_FILE is omitted or '-', the contents of the file
107 will be written to stdout."""
109 def getUsage(self, width=None):
110 t = VDriveOptions.getUsage(self, width)
113 % tahoe get FOO |less # write to stdout
114 % tahoe get tahoe:FOO |less # same
115 % tahoe get FOO bar # write to local file
116 % tahoe get tahoe:FOO bar # same
120 class PutOptions(VDriveOptions):
122 ("mutable", "m", "Create a mutable file instead of an immutable one."),
125 def parseArgs(self, arg1=None, arg2=None):
126 # cat FILE | tahoe put # create unlinked file from stdin
127 # cat FILE | tahoe put - # same
128 # tahoe put bar # create unlinked file from local 'bar'
129 # cat FILE | tahoe put - FOO # create tahoe:FOO from stdin
130 # tahoe put bar FOO # copy local 'bar' to tahoe:FOO
131 # tahoe put bar tahoe:FOO # same
133 if arg1 is not None and arg2 is not None:
134 self.from_file = arg1
136 elif arg1 is not None and arg2 is None:
137 self.from_file = arg1 # might be "-"
140 self.from_file = None
142 if self.from_file == "-":
143 self.from_file = None
145 def getSynopsis(self):
146 return "%s put LOCAL_FILE VDRIVE_FILE" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
148 longdesc = """Put a file into the virtual drive (copying the file's
149 contents from the local filesystem). If VDRIVE_FILE is missing, upload
150 the file but do not link it into a directory: prints the new filecap to
151 stdout. If LOCAL_FILE is missing or '-', data will be copied from stdin.
152 VDRIVE_FILE is assumed to start with tahoe: unless otherwise specified."""
154 def getUsage(self, width=None):
155 t = VDriveOptions.getUsage(self, width)
158 % cat FILE | tahoe put # create unlinked file from stdin
159 % cat FILE | tahoe - # same
160 % tahoe put bar # create unlinked file from local 'bar'
161 % cat FILE | tahoe put - FOO # create tahoe:FOO from stdin
162 % tahoe put bar FOO # copy local 'bar' to tahoe:FOO
163 % tahoe put bar tahoe:FOO # same
164 % tahoe put bar MUTABLE-FILE-WRITECAP # modify the mutable file in-place
168 class CpOptions(VDriveOptions):
170 ("recursive", "r", "Copy source directory recursively."),
171 ("verbose", "v", "Be noisy about what is happening."),
173 "When copying to local files, write out filecaps instead of actual "
174 "data. (only useful for debugging and tree-comparison purposes)"),
176 def parseArgs(self, *args):
178 raise usage.UsageError("cp requires at least two arguments")
179 self.sources = args[:-1]
180 self.destination = args[-1]
181 def getSynopsis(self):
182 return "Usage: tahoe [options] cp FROM.. TO"
184 Use 'tahoe cp' to copy files between a local filesystem and a Tahoe
185 virtual filesystem. Any FROM/TO arguments that begin with an alias
186 indicate Tahoe-side files, and arguments which do not indicate local
187 files. Directories will be copied recursively. New Tahoe-side directories
188 will be created when necessary. Assuming that you have previously set up
189 an alias 'home' with 'tahoe create-alias home', here are some examples:
191 tahoe cp ~/foo.txt home: # creates tahoe-side home:foo.txt
193 tahoe cp ~/foo.txt /tmp/bar.txt home: # copies two files to home:
195 tahoe cp ~/Pictures home:stuff/my-pictures # copies directory recursively
197 You can also use a dircap as either FROM or TO target:
199 tahoe cp URI:DIR2-RO:j74uhg25nwdpjpacl6rkat2yhm:kav7ijeft5h7r7rxdp5bgtlt3viv32yabqajkrdykozia5544jqa/wiki.html ./ # copy Zooko's wiki page to a local file
201 This command still has some limitations: symlinks, special files (device
202 nodes, named pipes), and non-ASCII filenames are not handled very well.
203 Arguments should probably not have trailing slashes. 'tahoe cp' does not
204 behave as much like /bin/cp as you would wish, especially with respect to
208 class RmOptions(VDriveOptions):
209 def parseArgs(self, where):
212 def getSynopsis(self):
213 return "%s rm VDRIVE_FILE" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
215 class MvOptions(VDriveOptions):
216 def parseArgs(self, frompath, topath):
217 self.from_file = frompath
218 self.to_file = topath
220 def getSynopsis(self):
221 return "%s mv FROM TO" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
223 Use 'tahoe mv' to move files that are already on the grid elsewhere on the grid, e.g., 'tahoe mv alias:some_file alias:new_file'.
225 If moving a remote file into a remote directory, you'll need to append a '/' to the name of the remote directory, e.g., 'tahoe mv tahoe:file1 tahoe:dir/', not 'tahoe mv tahoe:file1 tahoe:dir'.
227 Note that it is not possible to use this command to move local files to the grid -- use 'tahoe cp' for that.
230 class LnOptions(VDriveOptions):
231 def parseArgs(self, frompath, topath):
232 self.from_file = frompath
233 self.to_file = topath
235 def getSynopsis(self):
236 return "%s ln FROM TO" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
238 class BackupConfigurationError(Exception):
241 class BackupOptions(VDriveOptions):
243 ("verbose", "v", "Be noisy about what is happening."),
244 ("ignore-timestamps", None, "Do not use backupdb timestamps to decide if a local file is unchanged."),
247 vcs_patterns = ('CVS', 'RCS', 'SCCS', '.git', '.gitignore', '.cvsignore', '.svn',
248 '.arch-ids','{arch}', '=RELEASE-ID', '=meta-update', '=update',
249 '.bzr', '.bzrignore', '.bzrtags', '.hg', '.hgignore', '_darcs')
252 super(BackupOptions, self).__init__()
253 self['exclude'] = set()
255 def parseArgs(self, localdir, topath):
256 self.from_dir = localdir
259 def getSynopsis(Self):
260 return "%s backup FROM ALIAS:TO" % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
262 def opt_exclude(self, pattern):
263 """Ignore files matching a glob pattern. You may give multiple
264 '--exclude' options."""
267 exclude = self['exclude']
270 def opt_exclude_from(self, filepath):
271 """Ignore file matching glob patterns listed in file, one per
274 exclude_file = file(filepath)
276 raise BackupConfigurationError('Error opening exclude file %r.' % filepath)
278 for line in exclude_file:
279 self.opt_exclude(line)
283 def opt_exclude_vcs(self):
284 """Exclude files and directories used by following version
285 control systems: 'CVS', 'RCS', 'SCCS', 'SVN', 'Arch',
286 'Bazaar', 'Mercurial', and 'Darcs'."""
287 for pattern in self.vcs_patterns:
288 self.opt_exclude(pattern)
290 def filter_listdir(self, listdir):
291 """Yields non-excluded childpaths in path."""
292 exclude = self['exclude']
293 exclude_regexps = [re.compile(fnmatch.translate(pat)) for pat in exclude]
294 for filename in listdir:
295 for regexp in exclude_regexps:
296 if regexp.match(filename):
301 longdesc = """Add a versioned backup of the local FROM directory to a timestamped subdir of the (tahoe) TO/Archives directory, sharing as many files and directories as possible with the previous backup. Creates TO/Latest as a reference to the latest backup. Behaves somewhat like 'rsync -a --link-dest=TO/Archives/(previous) FROM TO/Archives/(new); ln -sf TO/Archives/(new) TO/Latest'."""
303 class WebopenOptions(VDriveOptions):
304 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
307 def getSynopsis(self):
308 return "%s webopen [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
310 longdesc = """Opens a webbrowser to the contents of some portion of the virtual drive. When called without arguments, opens to the Welcome page."""
312 class ManifestOptions(VDriveOptions):
314 ("storage-index", "s", "Only print storage index strings, not pathname+cap"),
315 ("verify-cap", None, "Only print verifycap, not pathname+cap"),
316 ("repair-cap", None, "Only print repaircap, not pathname+cap"),
317 ("raw", "r", "Display raw JSON data instead of parsed"),
319 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
322 def getSynopsis(self):
323 return "%s manifest [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
325 longdesc = """Print a list of all files/directories reachable from the given starting point."""
327 class StatsOptions(VDriveOptions):
329 ("raw", "r", "Display raw JSON data instead of parsed"),
331 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
334 def getSynopsis(self):
335 return "%s stats [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
337 longdesc = """Print statistics about of all files/directories reachable from the given starting point."""
339 class CheckOptions(VDriveOptions):
341 ("raw", None, "Display raw JSON data instead of parsed"),
342 ("verify", None, "Verify all hashes, instead of merely querying share presence"),
343 ("repair", None, "Automatically repair any problems found"),
344 ("add-lease", None, "Add/renew lease on all shares"),
346 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
349 def getSynopsis(self):
350 return "%s check [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
352 longdesc = """Check a single file or directory: count how many shares are available, verify their hashes. Optionally repair the file if any problems were found."""
354 class DeepCheckOptions(VDriveOptions):
356 ("raw", None, "Display raw JSON data instead of parsed"),
357 ("verify", None, "Verify all hashes, instead of merely querying share presence"),
358 ("repair", None, "Automatically repair any problems found"),
359 ("add-lease", None, "Add/renew lease on all shares"),
360 ("verbose", "v", "Be noisy about what is happening."),
362 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
365 def getSynopsis(self):
366 return "%s deep-check [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
368 longdesc = """Check all files/directories reachable from the given starting point (which must be a directory), like 'tahoe check' but for multiple files. Optionally repair any problems found."""
371 ["mkdir", None, MakeDirectoryOptions, "Create a new directory"],
372 ["add-alias", None, AddAliasOptions, "Add a new alias cap"],
373 ["create-alias", None, CreateAliasOptions, "Create a new alias cap"],
374 ["list-aliases", None, ListAliasOptions, "List all alias caps"],
375 ["ls", None, ListOptions, "List a directory"],
376 ["get", None, GetOptions, "Retrieve a file from the virtual drive."],
377 ["put", None, PutOptions, "Upload a file into the virtual drive."],
378 ["cp", None, CpOptions, "Copy one or more files."],
379 ["rm", None, RmOptions, "Unlink a file or directory in the virtual drive."],
380 ["mv", None, MvOptions, "Move a file within the virtual drive."],
381 ["ln", None, LnOptions, "Make an additional link to an existing file."],
382 ["backup", None, BackupOptions, "Make target dir look like local dir."],
383 ["webopen", None, WebopenOptions, "Open a webbrowser to the root_dir"],
384 ["manifest", None, ManifestOptions, "List all files/dirs in a subtree"],
385 ["stats", None, StatsOptions, "Print statistics about all files/dirs in a subtree"],
386 ["check", None, CheckOptions, "Check a single file or directory"],
387 ["deep-check", None, DeepCheckOptions, "Check all files/directories reachable from a starting point"],
391 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_mkdir
392 rc = tahoe_mkdir.mkdir(options)
395 def add_alias(options):
396 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_add_alias
397 rc = tahoe_add_alias.add_alias(options)
400 def create_alias(options):
401 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_add_alias
402 rc = tahoe_add_alias.create_alias(options)
405 def list_aliases(options):
406 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_add_alias
407 rc = tahoe_add_alias.list_aliases(options)
411 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_ls
412 rc = tahoe_ls.list(options)
416 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_get
417 rc = tahoe_get.get(options)
419 if options.to_file is None:
420 # be quiet, since the file being written to stdout should be
421 # proof enough that it worked, unless the user is unlucky
422 # enough to have picked an empty file
425 print >>options.stderr, "%s retrieved and written to %s" % \
426 (options.from_file, options.to_file)
430 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_put
431 rc = tahoe_put.put(options)
435 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_cp
436 rc = tahoe_cp.copy(options)
440 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_rm
441 rc = tahoe_rm.rm(options)
445 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_mv
446 rc = tahoe_mv.mv(options, mode="move")
450 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_mv
451 rc = tahoe_mv.mv(options, mode="link")
455 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_backup
456 rc = tahoe_backup.backup(options)
459 def webopen(options, opener=None):
460 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_webopen
461 rc = tahoe_webopen.webopen(options, opener=opener)
464 def manifest(options):
465 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_manifest
466 rc = tahoe_manifest.manifest(options)
470 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_manifest
471 rc = tahoe_manifest.stats(options)
475 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_check
476 rc = tahoe_check.check(options)
479 def deepcheck(options):
480 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_check
481 rc = tahoe_check.deepcheck(options)
486 "add-alias": add_alias,
487 "create-alias": create_alias,
488 "list-aliases": list_aliases,
498 "manifest": manifest,
501 "deep-check": deepcheck,