1 import os.path, re, sys, fnmatch
2 from twisted.python import usage
3 from allmydata.scripts.common import BaseOptions, get_aliases, get_default_nodedir, DEFAULT_ALIAS
4 from allmydata.util.encodingutil import argv_to_unicode, argv_to_abspath, quote_output
6 NODEURL_RE=re.compile("http(s?)://([^:]*)(:([1-9][0-9]*))?")
8 _default_nodedir = get_default_nodedir()
10 class VDriveOptions(BaseOptions):
12 ["node-directory", "d", None,
13 "Specify which Tahoe node directory should be used. The directory "
14 "should either contain a full Tahoe node, or a file named node.url "
15 "that points to some other Tahoe node. It should also contain a file "
16 "named private/aliases which contains the mapping from alias name "
17 "to root dirnode URI." + (
18 _default_nodedir and (" [default for most commands: " + quote_output(_default_nodedir) + "]") or "")],
19 ["node-url", "u", None,
20 "Specify the URL of the Tahoe gateway node, such as 'http://127.0.0.1:3456'. "
21 "This overrides the URL found in the --node-directory ."],
22 ["dir-cap", None, None,
23 "Specify which dirnode URI should be used as the 'tahoe' alias."]
26 def postOptions(self):
27 if self['node-directory']:
28 self['node-directory'] = argv_to_abspath(self['node-directory'])
30 self['node-directory'] = _default_nodedir
32 # compute a node-url from the existing options, put in self['node-url']
34 if (not isinstance(self['node-url'], basestring)
35 or not NODEURL_RE.match(self['node-url'])):
36 msg = ("--node-url is required to be a string and look like "
37 "\"http://HOSTNAMEORADDR:PORT\", not: %r" %
39 raise usage.UsageError(msg)
41 node_url_file = os.path.join(self['node-directory'], "node.url")
42 self['node-url'] = open(node_url_file, "r").read().strip()
43 if self['node-url'][-1] != "/":
44 self['node-url'] += "/"
46 aliases = get_aliases(self['node-directory'])
48 aliases[DEFAULT_ALIAS] = self['dir-cap']
49 self.aliases = aliases # maps alias name to dircap
52 class MakeDirectoryOptions(VDriveOptions):
53 def parseArgs(self, where=""):
54 self.where = argv_to_unicode(where)
55 longdesc = """Create a new directory, either unlinked or as a subdirectory."""
57 class AddAliasOptions(VDriveOptions):
58 def parseArgs(self, alias, cap):
59 self.alias = argv_to_unicode(alias)
62 def getSynopsis(self):
63 return "%s add-alias ALIAS DIRCAP" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
65 longdesc = """Add a new alias for an existing directory."""
67 class CreateAliasOptions(VDriveOptions):
68 def parseArgs(self, alias):
69 self.alias = argv_to_unicode(alias)
71 def getSynopsis(self):
72 return "%s create-alias ALIAS" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
74 longdesc = """Create a new directory and add an alias for it."""
76 class ListAliasOptions(VDriveOptions):
77 longdesc = """Display a table of all configured aliases."""
79 class ListOptions(VDriveOptions):
81 ("long", "l", "Use long format: show file sizes, and timestamps."),
82 ("uri", "u", "Show file/directory URIs."),
83 ("readonly-uri", None, "Show read-only file/directory URIs."),
84 ("classify", "F", "Append '/' to directory names, and '*' to mutable."),
85 ("json", None, "Show the raw JSON output."),
87 def parseArgs(self, where=""):
88 self.where = argv_to_unicode(where)
91 List the contents of some portion of the grid.
93 When the -l or --long option is used, each line is shown in the
96 drwx <size> <date/time> <name in this directory>
98 where each of the letters on the left may be replaced by '-'.
99 If 'd' is present, it indicates that the object is a directory.
100 If the 'd' is replaced by a '?', the object type is unknown.
101 'rwx' is a Unix-like permissions mask: if the mask includes 'w',
102 then the object is writeable through its link in this directory
103 (note that the link might be replaceable even if the object is
104 not writeable through the current link).
105 The 'x' is a legacy of Unix filesystems. In Tahoe it is used
106 only to indicate that the contents of a directory can be listed.
108 Directories have no size, so their size field is shown as '-'.
109 Otherwise the size of the file, when known, is given in bytes.
110 The size of mutable files or unknown objects is shown as '?'.
112 The date/time shows when this link in the Tahoe filesystem was
116 class GetOptions(VDriveOptions):
117 def parseArgs(self, arg1, arg2=None):
118 # tahoe get FOO |less # write to stdout
119 # tahoe get tahoe:FOO |less # same
120 # tahoe get FOO bar # write to local file
121 # tahoe get tahoe:FOO bar # same
123 self.from_file = argv_to_unicode(arg1)
126 self.to_file = argv_to_unicode(arg2)
130 if self.to_file == "-":
133 def getSynopsis(self):
134 return "%s get REMOTE_FILE LOCAL_FILE" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
137 Retrieve a file from the grid and write it to the local filesystem. If
138 LOCAL_FILE is omitted or '-', the contents of the file will be written to
141 def getUsage(self, width=None):
142 t = VDriveOptions.getUsage(self, width)
145 % tahoe get FOO |less # write to stdout
146 % tahoe get tahoe:FOO |less # same
147 % tahoe get FOO bar # write to local file
148 % tahoe get tahoe:FOO bar # same
152 class PutOptions(VDriveOptions):
154 ("mutable", "m", "Create a mutable file instead of an immutable one."),
157 def parseArgs(self, arg1=None, arg2=None):
160 if arg1 is not None and arg2 is not None:
161 self.from_file = argv_to_unicode(arg1)
162 self.to_file = argv_to_unicode(arg2)
163 elif arg1 is not None and arg2 is None:
164 self.from_file = argv_to_unicode(arg1) # might be "-"
167 self.from_file = None
169 if self.from_file == u"-":
170 self.from_file = None
172 def getSynopsis(self):
173 return "%s put LOCAL_FILE REMOTE_FILE" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
176 Put a file into the grid, copying its contents from the local filesystem.
177 If REMOTE_FILE is missing, upload the file but do not link it into a
178 directory; also print the new filecap to stdout. If LOCAL_FILE is missing
179 or '-', data will be copied from stdin. REMOTE_FILE is assumed to start
180 with tahoe: unless otherwise specified."""
182 def getUsage(self, width=None):
183 t = VDriveOptions.getUsage(self, width)
186 % cat FILE | tahoe put # create unlinked file from stdin
187 % cat FILE | tahoe - # same
188 % tahoe put bar # create unlinked file from local 'bar'
189 % cat FILE | tahoe put - FOO # create tahoe:FOO from stdin
190 % tahoe put bar FOO # copy local 'bar' to tahoe:FOO
191 % tahoe put bar tahoe:FOO # same
192 % tahoe put bar MUTABLE-FILE-WRITECAP # modify the mutable file in-place
196 class CpOptions(VDriveOptions):
198 ("recursive", "r", "Copy source directory recursively."),
199 ("verbose", "v", "Be noisy about what is happening."),
201 "When copying to local files, write out filecaps instead of actual "
202 "data (only useful for debugging and tree-comparison purposes)."),
204 def parseArgs(self, *args):
206 raise usage.UsageError("cp requires at least two arguments")
207 self.sources = map(argv_to_unicode, args[:-1])
208 self.destination = argv_to_unicode(args[-1])
209 def getSynopsis(self):
210 return "Usage: tahoe [options] cp FROM.. TO"
212 Use 'tahoe cp' to copy files between a local filesystem and a Tahoe grid.
213 Any FROM/TO arguments that begin with an alias indicate Tahoe-side
214 files or non-file arguments. Directories will be copied recursively.
215 New Tahoe-side directories will be created when necessary. Assuming that
216 you have previously set up an alias 'home' with 'tahoe create-alias home',
217 here are some examples:
219 tahoe cp ~/foo.txt home: # creates tahoe-side home:foo.txt
221 tahoe cp ~/foo.txt /tmp/bar.txt home: # copies two files to home:
223 tahoe cp ~/Pictures home:stuff/my-pictures # copies directory recursively
225 You can also use a dircap as either FROM or TO target:
227 tahoe cp URI:DIR2-RO:ixqhc4kdbjxc7o65xjnveoewym:5x6lwoxghrd5rxhwunzavft2qygfkt27oj3fbxlq4c6p45z5uneq/blog.html ./ # copy Zooko's wiki page to a local file
229 This command still has some limitations: symlinks, special files (device
230 nodes, named pipes), and non-ASCII filenames are not handled very well.
231 Arguments should probably not have trailing slashes. 'tahoe cp' does not
232 behave as much like /bin/cp as you would wish, especially with respect to
236 class RmOptions(VDriveOptions):
237 def parseArgs(self, where):
238 self.where = argv_to_unicode(where)
240 def getSynopsis(self):
241 return "%s rm REMOTE_FILE" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
243 class UnlinkOptions(RmOptions):
244 def getSynopsis(self):
245 return "%s unlink REMOTE_FILE" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
247 class MvOptions(VDriveOptions):
248 def parseArgs(self, frompath, topath):
249 self.from_file = argv_to_unicode(frompath)
250 self.to_file = argv_to_unicode(topath)
252 def getSynopsis(self):
253 return "%s mv FROM TO" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
255 Use 'tahoe mv' to move files that are already on the grid elsewhere on
256 the grid, e.g., 'tahoe mv alias:some_file alias:new_file'.
258 If moving a remote file into a remote directory, you'll need to append a
259 '/' to the name of the remote directory, e.g., 'tahoe mv tahoe:file1
260 tahoe:dir/', not 'tahoe mv tahoe:file1 tahoe:dir'.
262 Note that it is not possible to use this command to move local files to
263 the grid -- use 'tahoe cp' for that.
266 class LnOptions(VDriveOptions):
267 def parseArgs(self, frompath, topath):
268 self.from_file = argv_to_unicode(frompath)
269 self.to_file = argv_to_unicode(topath)
271 def getSynopsis(self):
272 return "%s ln FROM TO" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
274 class BackupConfigurationError(Exception):
277 class BackupOptions(VDriveOptions):
279 ("verbose", "v", "Be noisy about what is happening."),
280 ("ignore-timestamps", None, "Do not use backupdb timestamps to decide whether a local file is unchanged."),
283 vcs_patterns = ('CVS', 'RCS', 'SCCS', '.git', '.gitignore', '.cvsignore',
284 '.svn', '.arch-ids','{arch}', '=RELEASE-ID',
285 '=meta-update', '=update', '.bzr', '.bzrignore',
286 '.bzrtags', '.hg', '.hgignore', '_darcs')
289 super(BackupOptions, self).__init__()
290 self['exclude'] = set()
292 def parseArgs(self, localdir, topath):
293 self.from_dir = argv_to_unicode(localdir)
294 self.to_dir = argv_to_unicode(topath)
296 def getSynopsis(Self):
297 return "%s backup FROM ALIAS:TO" % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
299 def opt_exclude(self, pattern):
300 """Ignore files matching a glob pattern. You may give multiple
301 '--exclude' options."""
302 g = argv_to_unicode(pattern).strip()
304 exclude = self['exclude']
307 def opt_exclude_from(self, filepath):
308 """Ignore file matching glob patterns listed in file, one per
309 line. The file is assumed to be in the argv encoding."""
311 exclude_file = file(filepath)
313 raise BackupConfigurationError('Error opening exclude file %r.' % filepath)
315 for line in exclude_file:
316 self.opt_exclude(line)
320 def opt_exclude_vcs(self):
321 """Exclude files and directories used by following version control
322 systems: CVS, RCS, SCCS, Git, SVN, Arch, Bazaar(bzr), Mercurial,
324 for pattern in self.vcs_patterns:
325 self.opt_exclude(pattern)
327 def filter_listdir(self, listdir):
328 """Yields non-excluded childpaths in path."""
329 exclude = self['exclude']
330 exclude_regexps = [re.compile(fnmatch.translate(pat)) for pat in exclude]
331 for filename in listdir:
332 for regexp in exclude_regexps:
333 if regexp.match(filename):
339 Add a versioned backup of the local FROM directory to a timestamped
340 subdirectory of the TO/Archives directory on the grid, sharing as many
341 files and directories as possible with earlier backups. Create TO/Latest
342 as a reference to the latest backup. Behaves somewhat like 'rsync -a
343 --link-dest=TO/Archives/(previous) FROM TO/Archives/(new); ln -sf
344 TO/Archives/(new) TO/Latest'."""
346 class WebopenOptions(VDriveOptions):
348 ("info", "i", "Open the t=info page for the file"),
350 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
351 self.where = argv_to_unicode(where)
353 def getSynopsis(self):
354 return "%s webopen [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
356 longdesc = """Open a web browser to the contents of some file or
357 directory on the grid. When run without arguments, open the Welcome
360 class ManifestOptions(VDriveOptions):
362 ("storage-index", "s", "Only print storage index strings, not pathname+cap."),
363 ("verify-cap", None, "Only print verifycap, not pathname+cap."),
364 ("repair-cap", None, "Only print repaircap, not pathname+cap."),
365 ("raw", "r", "Display raw JSON data instead of parsed."),
367 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
368 self.where = argv_to_unicode(where)
370 def getSynopsis(self):
371 return "%s manifest [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
373 longdesc = """Print a list of all files and directories reachable from
374 the given starting point."""
376 class StatsOptions(VDriveOptions):
378 ("raw", "r", "Display raw JSON data instead of parsed"),
380 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
381 self.where = argv_to_unicode(where)
383 def getSynopsis(self):
384 return "%s stats [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
386 longdesc = """Print statistics about of all files and directories
387 reachable from the given starting point."""
389 class CheckOptions(VDriveOptions):
391 ("raw", None, "Display raw JSON data instead of parsed."),
392 ("verify", None, "Verify all hashes, instead of merely querying share presence."),
393 ("repair", None, "Automatically repair any problems found."),
394 ("add-lease", None, "Add/renew lease on all shares."),
396 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
397 self.where = argv_to_unicode(where)
399 def getSynopsis(self):
400 return "%s check [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
403 Check a single file or directory: count how many shares are available and
404 verify their hashes. Optionally repair the file if any problems were
407 class DeepCheckOptions(VDriveOptions):
409 ("raw", None, "Display raw JSON data instead of parsed."),
410 ("verify", None, "Verify all hashes, instead of merely querying share presence."),
411 ("repair", None, "Automatically repair any problems found."),
412 ("add-lease", None, "Add/renew lease on all shares."),
413 ("verbose", "v", "Be noisy about what is happening."),
415 def parseArgs(self, where=''):
416 self.where = argv_to_unicode(where)
418 def getSynopsis(self):
419 return "%s deep-check [ALIAS:PATH]" % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),)
422 Check all files and directories reachable from the given starting point
423 (which must be a directory), like 'tahoe check' but for multiple files.
424 Optionally repair any problems found."""
427 ["mkdir", None, MakeDirectoryOptions, "Create a new directory."],
428 ["add-alias", None, AddAliasOptions, "Add a new alias cap."],
429 ["create-alias", None, CreateAliasOptions, "Create a new alias cap."],
430 ["list-aliases", None, ListAliasOptions, "List all alias caps."],
431 ["ls", None, ListOptions, "List a directory."],
432 ["get", None, GetOptions, "Retrieve a file from the grid."],
433 ["put", None, PutOptions, "Upload a file into the grid."],
434 ["cp", None, CpOptions, "Copy one or more files."],
435 ["rm", None, RmOptions, "Unlink a file or directory on the grid."],
436 ["unlink", None, UnlinkOptions, "Unlink a file or directory on the grid (same as rm)."],
437 ["mv", None, MvOptions, "Move a file within the grid."],
438 ["ln", None, LnOptions, "Make an additional link to an existing file."],
439 ["backup", None, BackupOptions, "Make target dir look like local dir."],
440 ["webopen", None, WebopenOptions, "Open a web browser to a grid file or directory."],
441 ["manifest", None, ManifestOptions, "List all files/directories in a subtree."],
442 ["stats", None, StatsOptions, "Print statistics about all files/directories in a subtree."],
443 ["check", None, CheckOptions, "Check a single file or directory."],
444 ["deep-check", None, DeepCheckOptions, "Check all files/directories reachable from a starting point."],
448 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_mkdir
449 rc = tahoe_mkdir.mkdir(options)
452 def add_alias(options):
453 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_add_alias
454 rc = tahoe_add_alias.add_alias(options)
457 def create_alias(options):
458 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_add_alias
459 rc = tahoe_add_alias.create_alias(options)
462 def list_aliases(options):
463 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_add_alias
464 rc = tahoe_add_alias.list_aliases(options)
468 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_ls
469 rc = tahoe_ls.list(options)
473 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_get
474 rc = tahoe_get.get(options)
476 if options.to_file is None:
477 # be quiet, since the file being written to stdout should be
478 # proof enough that it worked, unless the user is unlucky
479 # enough to have picked an empty file
482 print >>options.stderr, "%s retrieved and written to %s" % \
483 (options.from_file, options.to_file)
487 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_put
488 rc = tahoe_put.put(options)
492 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_cp
493 rc = tahoe_cp.copy(options)
497 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_rm
498 rc = tahoe_rm.rm(options)
502 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_mv
503 rc = tahoe_mv.mv(options, mode="move")
507 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_mv
508 rc = tahoe_mv.mv(options, mode="link")
512 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_backup
513 rc = tahoe_backup.backup(options)
516 def webopen(options, opener=None):
517 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_webopen
518 rc = tahoe_webopen.webopen(options, opener=opener)
521 def manifest(options):
522 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_manifest
523 rc = tahoe_manifest.manifest(options)
527 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_manifest
528 rc = tahoe_manifest.stats(options)
532 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_check
533 rc = tahoe_check.check(options)
536 def deepcheck(options):
537 from allmydata.scripts import tahoe_check
538 rc = tahoe_check.deepcheck(options)
543 "add-alias": add_alias,
544 "create-alias": create_alias,
545 "list-aliases": list_aliases,
556 "manifest": manifest,
559 "deep-check": deepcheck,